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About Swarm
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The people behind the work
Industries
SEO, web & AI for 51 industries
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Digital Marketing
Our full-service approach — SEO, web & AI
SEO
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Core SEO
Local SEO
Win the map pack near your door
Hyperlocal SEO
Dominate a tight radius
Technical SEO
The plumbing Google depends on
On-Site SEO
On-page signals that rank
SEO Audits
Find what’s holding you back
Specialized
Google Business Profile
The map pack’s biggest lever
E-commerce SEO
Rank product & category pages
Franchise & Multi-Location
SEO that scales across locations
White-Glove SEO
Fully-managed, done for you
SEO Content Writing
Content built to rank & be cited
AI Search & Reputation
AI SEO
SEO at scale, done responsibly
GEO
Get cited by AI answer engines
Review Management
Reviews that rank and convert
All SEO Services
The full SEO overview
Web
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Design & Build
Web Design
Brand-driven design that looks the part and converts.
Web Development
Custom front- and back-end builds that don't break.
Web App Development
Custom web applications and internal tools.
Landing Pages
Focused pages engineered to convert campaigns.
Platforms
WordPress
The world’s most popular CMS, built and maintained right.
Shopify
High-converting stores on the platform built for commerce.
Squarespace
Polished, low-maintenance sites for lean teams.
Headless
Decoupled builds for speed, flexibility, and scale.
E-commerce Development
Storefronts that sell and scale across platforms.
Care & Compliance
Website Migration
Replatform without losing rankings or data.
Maintenance & Hosting
Managed hosting, updates, and uptime.
ADA Compliance
Accessible sites that meet WCAG and reduce risk.
All Web Services
The full web overview
AI
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Build
AI Development
Custom AI software, shipped to production.
AI Agents
Autonomous agents that do real work.
AI Chatbots
Support and sales bots that actually help.
Vibe Coding Conversion
Turn AI-built prototypes into real software.
MVP Consulting
Get to a fundable, buildable MVP fast.
Operate
AI Systems Automation
Automate the workflows eating your team's time.
AI Integrations
AI wired into the tools you already run.
AI Monitoring
Keep AI systems accurate, safe, and observed.
Advise & AI Search
AI Consulting
Strategy for what's worth building and what isn't.
AI Readiness Audit
Where AI can help your business today.
AI Training
Upskill your team on practical AI.
AI SEO
Optimize for AI search
GEO
Be the source AI cites
Work
Resources
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Insights, updates & opinions
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SEO, web & AI terms explained
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In-depth, practical how-tos
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About
›
About Swarm
Meet the Team
Industries
Locations
Digital Marketing
SEO
›
Local SEO
Hyperlocal SEO
Technical SEO
On-Site SEO
SEO Audits
Google Business Profile
E-commerce SEO
Franchise & Multi-Location
White-Glove SEO
SEO Content Writing
AI SEO
GEO
Review Management
All SEO Services
Web
›
Web Design
Web Development
Web App Development
Landing Pages
WordPress
Shopify
Squarespace
Headless
E-commerce Development
Website Migration
Maintenance & Hosting
ADA Compliance
All Web Services
AI
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AI Development
AI Agents
AI Chatbots
Vibe Coding Conversion
MVP Consulting
AI Systems Automation
AI Integrations
AI Monitoring
AI Consulting
AI Readiness Audit
AI Training
AI SEO
GEO
Work
Resources
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Blog
Glossary
Guides
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Glossary
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Glossary A–Z
Terms starting with
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SEO
TF-IDF
TF-IDF is a formula that weighs how important a word is to a document versus a wider corpus. SEOs use it to find terms strong pages cover that yours misses.
Read definition →
Web Development
TLD
A TLD is the last part of a domain name, like .com or .org, sitting at the top of the DNS hierarchy. Your TLD shapes trust, branding, and reach.
Read definition →
Tech Stack
Tailwind CSS
Tailwind CSS is a utility-first framework that styles websites with small classes in the markup. Tailwind CSS speeds builds and keeps design consistent.
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PPC
Target CPA
Target CPA is a Google Ads smart bidding strategy that sets bids automatically to win as many conversions as possible at your chosen cost per acquisition.
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PPC
Target ROAS
Target ROAS is a Google Ads smart bidding strategy that sets bids to maximize conversion value at your chosen return on ad spend, prioritizing revenue.
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SEO
Technical SEO
Technical SEO optimizes site speed, crawling, indexing, and structure so search engines can access your pages.
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AI / GEO
Temperature
Temperature is a setting that controls how random or predictable an AI model's output is. Low values give safe, focused text; high values add variety.
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Web Development
Theme
A theme is a collection of files that controls a website's design and layout on a platform like WordPress. Themes set the look without touching core code.
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SEO
Thin Content
Thin content is a page that offers little unique value to visitors or search engines. Thin content drags down rankings and wastes crawl budget across.
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Analytics
Third-Party Cookie
A third-party cookie is a file set by an outside domain to track users across websites. Their decline is reshaping how digital marketing targets and measures.
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Analytics
Time on Page
Time on page is the average time a visitor spends on one page before leaving. It signals whether your content holds attention and keeps readers reading.
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SEO
Time to First Byte
Time to First Byte measures how long a browser waits for the first byte of a server's response. A fast TTFB underpins every other speed metric on the page.
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SEO
Title Tag
A title tag is the HTML element that sets a page's title, shown in search results and the browser tab. It's the strongest on-page signal you control.
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AI / GEO
Token
A token is a small chunk of text, often a word or word piece, that an AI model processes. Tokens set how models read your input and how usage is priced.
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Content & Email
Tone of Voice
Tone of voice is the attitude and emotional style a brand expresses in its writing. A consistent tone builds recognition and trust across every channel.
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Web Design
Tooltip
A tooltip is a small text label that appears on hover or focus to explain an element. Tooltips add context without cluttering a layout, if used with care.
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PPC
Top of Page Rate
Top of page rate is the share of your Google Ads impressions shown above the organic results. It reveals whether your ads reach the positions people see.
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SEO
Topic Cluster
A topic cluster is a group of related pages linked to one central pillar page on a subject. Topic clusters signal expertise and lift a whole subject.
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SEO
Toxic Backlink
A toxic backlink is a low-quality or spammy inbound link that can harm your rankings. Spotting toxic backlinks protects your site from penalties.
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Analytics
Tracking Pixel
A tracking pixel is a tiny invisible image or code snippet that records user actions on a web page. Tracking pixels power conversion tracking and retargeting.
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Analytics
Traffic Source
A traffic source is where your visitors come from, such as search, social, or referral. Knowing it shows which channels to invest in and which to cut.
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SEO
Trailing Slash
A trailing slash is the forward slash at the end of a URL. Handling it consistently prevents duplicate-content issues and keeps link signals from splitting.
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AI / GEO
Training Data
Training data is the collection of examples an AI model learns from during development. Its quality and range shape what the model can do and how it errs.
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Content & Email
Transactional Email
A transactional email is an automated message triggered by a user action, like a receipt or password reset. Transactional emails earn high open rates.
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SEO
Transactional Query
A transactional query is a search made with intent to buy or act, like 'buy running shoes.' These searches convert best and are worth ranking and bidding on.
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AI / GEO
Transformer
A transformer is the neural network architecture behind modern AI, using attention to weigh how words relate. It powers nearly every large language model.
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Tech Stack
Twilio
Twilio is a cloud communications platform that lets apps send texts, calls, and messages through APIs. Twilio powers alerts, reminders, and secure logins.
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Web Development
TypeScript
TypeScript is a version of JavaScript that adds type checking to catch errors before code runs. TypeScript makes large codebases safer and easier to maintain.
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Web Design
Typography
Typography is the art of arranging type for legible, appealing text. It shapes readability, brand personality, and how easily content is understood.
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